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Home » Recipes » Gluten Free Dessert Recipes

Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake Recipe

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Modified: Jun 25, 2026 · Published: Mar 29, 2021 by Cathy Brak · This post may contain affiliate links · Leave a Comment

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slice of gluten-free vanilla layer cake served with remaining cake in background.
collage of beater in cake batter, text, and two baked cake layers.
uncooked cake batter in two round pans with finished red, white, and blue cake below.
red, white, and blue round layer cake.
two baked vanilla cake layers cooling on wire racks.
round layer cake decorated with white frosting, strawberries, and blueberries.
wedge of two-layer vanilla cake filled with red strawberry filling and frosted in white frosting sitting on a black plate with a fork, in front of remaining cake, plus title text, "gluten free Vanilla Cake, CathyGlutenFree".
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Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake is the perfect recipe for a layer cake or any other cake that you want to hold its shape well. Whether you need a gluten-free cake for a child's birthday party, a baby shower, an anniversary, or any other special occasion, this is the one! The cake is moist, light, and neutral - a great base for fancy frostings or whatever decorations you might want to add. And - it tastes great!

round white layer cake decorated with red and blueberries.

I like mine with fresh berries, a minimally sweetened filling, and topped off with freshly whipped pure cream or my cream cheese frosting.

Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake Ingredients

ingredients for gluten free vanilla cake in small bowls with labels
  • Cathy's Gluten-Free All-Purpose Flour: While you can still make this cake with the four different flours and xanthan gum as listed, I have since developed a flour mix that works well in this recipe. By mixing up one big batch and keeping it on hand, you save yourself a lot of time and effort each time you want to make cake or cookies. Use 2½ cups (400 g) for this recipe.
  • Potato Starch: This is different from potato flour. Don't mix them up!
  • Tapioca Flour: On the other hand, this is the same as tapioca starch, so they are interchangeable.
  • Raw Cane Sugar: This acts a lot like refined sugar in a recipe, but is less refined!
  • Baking Powder: Use gluten-free baking powder to make the recipe truly gluten-free.
  • Butter: Allow your butter to come to room temperature so it will whip nicely.
  • Milk: I have successfully made this cake with coconut milk, almond milk, and regular dairy milk.

See the recipe card below for exact quantities.

Instructions

white flour mixture in bowl with whisk.
  1. Whisk the dry ingredients together.
beaten eggs in mixing bowl with paddle mixer.

2. Cream butter and sugar; add eggs.

oil and milk mixture in measuring cup.

3. Combine the milk, oil, and vanilla. Whisk them together in a 2-cup measuring cup.

creamy, moist, beaten batter in mixing bowl.

4. Add the dry mixture in 3 parts and the liquid, alternately in 2 parts, to the butter and egg mixture and blend.

raw batter smoothed into two round cake pans.

5. Smooth the batter into pans that have been lined with parchment on the bottom.

two golden baked cake layers.

6. Bake the cake layers in a preheated oven and cool on wire racks.

Assembly

Place one cake layer on a platter, rounded top side down. Spread a filling over it. Jam makes a great filling between cake layers. I like a strawberry chia jam that isn't too sweet.

strawberry jam spread over a single layer of vanilla cake on a pedestal plate

Set the second layer on top of the first, with its flat bottom side down. I spread the jam over the top layer, too, before adding whipped cream. Then I spread whipped cream over that, topping it with fresh, seasonal berries.

Strawberry chia jam between the layers makes it even better the second day!

If you'd like to keep things even simpler, use whipped cream for the filling and frosting.

Recipe Tips and FAQ's

What is the best gluten-free flour for baking cakes?

This is a question that people often ask. My answer is always that there isn't one gluten-free flour that you can simply substitute for wheat flour. Good gluten-free baking requires a blend of flours. The specific blend you use depends on what you are making. Use the flours or blend that have been tested in the recipe you are following. Read more about that in Gluten Free Flours.

How do you grease a pan for a gluten-free cake?

A little tip that I like to use for greasing gluten-free cake pans actually works well for any kind of cake. I grease the sides of the pan with butter or lard residue that remains on the wrapper before discarding it. Then I simply trace the bottom of my cake pan onto parchment paper, cut out the shape, and press it into the bottom of the pan.

These recipes are useful for building out this basic cake.

  • looking down into a small white ramekin of strawberry chia jam.
    Strawberry Chia Jam
  • white ramekin of glossy red strawberries in shiny gel, surrounded by whole berries and cupcakes.
    Strawberry Cupcake Filling
  • cream cheese frosting without butter is scooped from a grey bowl
    Cream Cheese Frosting without Butter
  • wedge of white vanilla cake with red strawberry filling and white frosting served on a black plate.
    Strawberry Jam Cake

I've made some improvements to this recipe since it was first published. It's just getting better all the time!

Recipe

closeup of a slice of two-layer vanilla cake with strawberry filling, while frosting, and sliced fresh strawberries on top.

Gluten-Free Vanilla Cake

This recipe makes a great two-layer cake.
5
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Course: Desserts
Cuisine: American, Canadian
Diet: Gluten Free
Keyword: gluten free layer cake, gluten free vanilla cake, layer cake
Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes
Cook Time: 25 minutes minutes
Cooling Time: 10 minutes minutes
Total Time: 45 minutes minutes
Servings: 12 slices
Calories: 262kcal
Author: Cathy

Equipment

  • 2 9-inch layer cake pans
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Ingredients

Flour (OR use 2½ cups/400 g Cathy's Gluten Free All Purpose Flour Blend)

  • 1 cup white rice flour
  • ½ cup brown rice flour
  • ½ cup tapioca flour
  • ½ cup potato starch
  • 1 teaspoon xanthan gum

Other Ingredients

  • 1 tablespoon gluten free baking powder
  • 1 teaspoon fine sea salt
  • ¼ cup butter at room temperature
  • ¾ cup organic raw sugar
  • 3 large eggs
  • 1 cup dairy free milk OR dairy milk (coconut milk, for nut-free)
  • ¼ cup avocado oil
  • 1 tablespoon vanilla
US Customary - Metric

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 350° F (177° C).
  • Grease the sides of two 9-inch (23 cm) cake layer pans. Trace around the bottom of pans onto a sheet of parchment paper. Cut them out and place them inside the bottoms of your pans.
  • In a medium mixing bowl, whisk together the rice flours, tapioca flour, potato starch, xanthan gum, (or Cathy's Gluten Free All Purpose Flour Blend) baking powder, and sea salt.
    1 cup white rice flour
    ½ cup brown rice flour
    ½ cup tapioca flour
    ½ cup potato starch
    1 teaspoon xanthan gum
    1 tablespoon gluten free baking powder
    1 teaspoon fine sea salt
  • In a large bowl (Use a stand mixer, if you have one.), beat the butter until light, almost fluffy. One by one, add the sugar and eggs. Combine the milk, avocado oil, and vanilla in a measuring cup. Add the dry flour mixture to the batter in 3 parts, alternating with the liquid mixture in 2 parts. Continue beating until the batter is smooth.
    ¼ cup butter
    ¾ cup organic raw sugar
    3 large eggs
    1 cup dairy free milk
    ¼ cup avocado oil
    1 tablespoon vanilla
  • Pour batter into prepared pans. Bake for 25 minutes in preheated oven, until the internal temperature reaches 210°F (99° C).
  • Allow cake to cool on a wire rack for 10 minutes. Remove cake from pans, and let it finish cooling.
  • Decorate as you wish.

Video

Notes

  • Instead of measuring out the various flours for this recipe, you may prefer to simply use 2 ½ cup Cathy's Gluten Free All Purpose Flour Blend. I have tested it successfully with this recipe! 
  • Fill and decorate this cake as you wish. It's good with jam between the layers and whipped cream and fresh berries on top! 
  • This recipe also makes 12 cupcakes. Shorten the baking time for cupcakes to about 20 minutes.

Nutrition

Serving: 1slice | Calories: 262kcal | Carbohydrates: 39g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 10g | Saturated Fat: 3g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 5g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 57mg | Sodium: 387mg | Potassium: 122mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 13g | Vitamin A: 186IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 100mg | Iron: 1mg

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Hi, I'm Cathy!

I enjoy developing delicious, nutritious gluten-free recipes, simplified for creating at home.

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